On May 17, 2025, Israel launched Operation Gideon’s Chariots, a major military offensive in Gaza aimed at pressuring Hamas to release Israeli hostages and dismantling the group’s control over the region. Named after a biblical figure known for military prowess, the operation follows a series of intense airstrikes and coincides with the conclusion of U.S. President Donald Trump’s Middle East tour, which notably excluded Israel.
Objectives and Scope of the Operation
Targeting Hamas and Hostages
The primary goal of Operation Gideon’s Chariots is to secure the release of 57 hostages, of which approximately 23 are believed to be alive, while weakening Hamas’s governance in Gaza, which has lasted nearly two decades. The operation involves a substantial ground incursion by the Israel Defense Forces (IDF), seizure of strategic territories, and efforts to prevent Hamas from controlling humanitarian aid.
Military Mobilization
Strategic Deployment
The offensive includes thousands of IDF troops, both active-duty and reservists, mobilized to capture key areas in Gaza. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has emphasized that the operation aims to dismantle Hamas and ensure the return of hostages. The timing of the ground operation, which began after President Trump’s Middle East tour ended on May 16, 2025, reflects strategic coordination to maximize diplomatic and military impact.
| Operation Component | Details |
|---|---|
| Ground Incursion | Deployment of thousands of IDF troops, including reservists |
| Territory Seizure | Control of strategic areas in northern and southern Gaza |
| Civilian Displacement | Movement of population to southern Gaza |
| Humanitarian Aid | Preventing Hamas from obstructing aid distribution |
Humanitarian Crisis in Gaza
Rising Casualties and Blockade
The Gaza Health Ministry reported that over 150 people were killed in a 24-hour period due to Israeli strikes, with estimates suggesting a total of 250–300 deaths in recent days, including many women and children. Hospitals are overwhelmed, exacerbating the humanitarian crisis. President Trump acknowledged the crisis on May 16, 2025, noting that “many people are suffering” in Gaza due to a prolonged blockade on food and medical supplies.
International Reactions and Proposals
Global Concerns and Ceasefire Calls
The international community has expressed alarm over the escalating violence. The United Nations and aid organizations have condemned the offensive, citing violations of international law due to the blockade and civilian casualties. Calls for a ceasefire and resumption of humanitarian aid have intensified. President Trump proposed transforming Gaza into a “freedom zone” under U.S. influence, though no concrete plans have been finalized.
Geopolitical Context
Complex Regional Dynamics
The operation occurs amidst ongoing ceasefire negotiations in Doha, mediated by Qatar and the U.S. Hamas proposed releasing nine hostages for a 60-day truce, but Israel demands proof of life for all hostages. The offensive’s timing and scale are seen as a tactic to pressure Hamas, while also aligning with domestic political support from Israel’s far-right coalition.
Key Highlights
- Israel launched Operation Gideon’s Chariots on May 17, 2025, targeting Hamas and hostage release.
- Aims to secure 57 hostages, with approximately 23 believed alive.
- Involves ground incursion, territory seizure, and civilian displacement to southern Gaza.
- Over 150 deaths reported in 24 hours, with 250–300 total in recent days.
- President Trump proposed a “freedom zone” for Gaza on May 16, 2025.
- Global calls for ceasefire and humanitarian aid amid blockade concerns.