International Labour Day, also known as May Day or International Workers' Day, is observed annually on May 1st to honor the contributions and rights of workers worldwide.
📅 Date of Observation
- Date: Thursday, May 1, 2025
🎯 Theme for 2025
- Theme: Safety and Health of Workers
This theme highlights the importance of safe working conditions and employee well-being.
🕰️ Historical Background
International Labour Day traces its origin to the Haymarket Affair of 1886 in Chicago, where workers demanded an eight-hour workday. The protest turned violent after a bomb explosion, leading to casualties. In 1889, the Second International declared May 1 as International Workers' Day in remembrance of the incident.
Labour Day in India
In India, Labour Day was first celebrated on May 1, 1923 in Chennai (then Madras) by the Labour Kisan Party of Hindustan led by Comrade Singaravelar. This marked the beginning of the labour movement in India.
📌 Significance for Competitive Exams
Understanding Labour Day is important for aspirants of various government and competitive exams. Key areas include:
- Labour Movements: Evolution of worker rights
- Social Justice: Role of workers in economic development
- Current Affairs: May Day themes, events, and observances
📚 Quick Facts to Remember
- First Observance in India: 1923, Chennai
- 2025 Theme: Safety and Health of Workers
- Recognized in: Over 80 countries
- Key Event: Haymarket Affair, 1886