On 20th May 2025, India mourned the loss of Dr. Jayant Vishnu Narlikar, an eminent astrophysicist and Padma Vibhushan recipient, who passed away peacefully in his sleep in Pune at the age of 87. Renowned for his pioneering contributions to cosmology and science communication, Dr. Narlikar’s work inspired generations and elevated India’s standing in global scientific research.
Early Life and Academic Excellence
Roots in Scholarship
Born on 19th July 1938, Dr. Narlikar grew up on the Banaras Hindu University (BHU) campus, where his father, Vishnu Vasudeva Narlikar, was the Head of the Mathematics Department. His academic journey took him to Cambridge University, where he excelled, earning the prestigious Tyson Medal and recognition as a Wrangler for his outstanding performance in the Mathematical Tripos. This foundation paved the way for his illustrious career in astrophysics.
Contributions to Indian Astrophysics
Building a Global Research Hub
Upon returning to India, Dr. Narlikar joined the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) in 1972, leading the Theoretical Astrophysics Group until 1989. Under his leadership, the group gained international recognition for its groundbreaking work in cosmology. In 1988, the University Grants Commission (UGC) entrusted him with establishing the Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics (IUCAA) at Savitribai Phule Pune University. As its founding director until 2003, he transformed IUCAA into a globally respected hub for astronomy and astrophysics research. He continued his association with IUCAA as an Emeritus Professor post-retirement.
Science Communication and Outreach
Making Science Accessible
Dr. Narlikar was not only a scientist but also a gifted science communicator. He authored numerous science books, articles, and science fiction works, making complex concepts accessible to the public. His engaging television and radio programmes further popularized science across India. In recognition of his efforts, UNESCO awarded him the Kalinga Prize in 1996 for his contributions to popular science writing. Additionally, in 2012, the Third World Academy of Sciences honored him for creating a centre of excellence in science.
| Milestone | Date | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Born | 19th July 1938 | Born in Banaras, grew up at BHU campus. |
| Joined TIFR | 1972 | Led the Theoretical Astrophysics Group until 1989. |
| Founded IUCAA | 1988 | Established IUCAA as its founding director until 2003. |
| Padma Bhushan | 1965 | Awarded at age 26 for contributions to science. |
| Kalinga Prize | 1996 | Received from UNESCO for popular science communication. |
| Padma Vibhushan | 2004 | Honored for contributions to astrophysics and science. |
| Passed Away | 20th May 2025 | Died peacefully in Pune at age 87. |
Accolades and Recognition
A Celebrated Career
Dr. Narlikar’s contributions were widely celebrated. At the age of 26, he received the Padma Bhushan in 1965, a testament to his early impact. In 2004, he was conferred the Padma Vibhushan, India’s second-highest civilian honor. The Maharashtra government awarded him the Maharashtra Bhushan in 2011, its highest civilian honor. His Marathi autobiography earned the Sahitya Akademi Award in 2014. Although selected to preside over the Marathi Sahitya Sammelan in 2021, he could not attend due to ill health.
A Lasting Legacy
Inspiring Future Generations
Dr. Narlikar’s work in cosmology, institution-building, and science communication leaves an indelible mark on India’s scientific landscape. His establishment of IUCAA and his efforts to popularize science continue to inspire researchers and students alike. His passing on 20th May 2025 was followed by his last rites, likely performed on 21st May 2025, marking the end of a remarkable journey.
Key Highlights
- Dr. Jayant Narlikar, eminent astrophysicist, passed away on 20th May 2025 at age 87 in Pune.
- Pioneered cosmology and led the Theoretical Astrophysics Group at TIFR from 1972 to 1989.
- Founded IUCAA in 1988, transforming it into a global hub for astronomy research.
- Received the Padma Bhushan in 1965 and Padma Vibhushan in 2004 for his contributions.
- Awarded the UNESCO Kalinga Prize in 1996 for popularizing science.
- Honored with the Maharashtra Bhushan in 2011 and Sahitya Akademi Award in 2014.
- Authored science fiction and engaged audiences through TV and radio programmes.