On May 13, 2025, a significant Regional Conference for the Western Region States was held in Mumbai to discuss advancements in the power sector. The event brought together key leaders, including Shri Devendra Fadnavis, Chief Minister of Maharashtra, and Shri Manohar Lal, Union Minister of Power and Housing & Urban Affairs, to address critical energy challenges and opportunities.
Key Participants and Their Roles
The conference saw active participation from prominent figures such as Shri Shripad Naik, Union Minister of State for Power and New & Renewable Energy, along with state energy ministers from Goa, Gujarat, and Madhya Pradesh. Senior officials, including the Union Power Secretary and heads of central and state power utilities, also contributed to the discussions, ensuring a comprehensive approach to energy planning.
Focus on Resource Adequacy and Infrastructure
Planning for Future Power Demand
The Union Power Secretary emphasized the need for resource adequacy plans to meet power demands up to FY2035. This involves securing capacity tie-ups and developing both inter-state and intra-state transmission systems. Various financing models, such as Tariff Based Competitive Bidding (TBCB) and Regulated Tariff Mechanism (RTM), were highlighted as viable options to support infrastructure growth.
Strengthening Cybersecurity
In light of recent global developments, cybersecurity in the power sector was identified as a priority. States were urged to implement robust protocols to protect critical infrastructure, including transmission grids and distribution systems. Additionally, the development of power islanding schemes was recommended to enhance system resilience.
Maharashtra’s Efforts in Power Sector Improvement
Shri Devendra Fadnavis outlined Maharashtra’s initiatives to improve power supply reliability and reduce Aggregate Technical and Commercial (AT&C) losses. These efforts aim to lower the cost of electricity supply, making it more affordable for consumers. The state also sought central government support to restructure DISCOM debts, a step toward ensuring financial viability.
Union Minister’s Vision for a Modern Power Sector
Collaboration for Viksit Bharat
Shri Manohar Lal stressed the importance of a modern and financially viable power sector to support India’s growth toward Viksit Bharat by 2047. He highlighted the need for strong coordination between central and state governments to address regional challenges and implement effective solutions.
Advancing Green Energy and Storage
The minister advocated for the development of Pumped Storage Projects and Battery Energy Storage Systems to support renewable energy integration. He also proposed creating special zones for green energy to achieve India’s Net Zero emission goals. Additionally, he emphasized expanding nuclear generation capacity to reach 100 GW by 2047.
Challenges in the Distribution Sector
The distribution sector was identified as a critical component of the power value chain, facing issues such as inadequate tariff structures, inefficient billing, and delayed government payments. Reducing AT&C losses and bridging the gap between the Average Cost of Supply and Average Revenue Realised were highlighted as essential steps to ensure the sector’s sustainability.
Role of Smart Metering and Technology
The adoption of pre-paid smart meters was a key focus, with a target to install them in government establishments by August 2025. These meters leverage AI and machine learning for data analytics, enabling better consumer-utility interactions and improved efficiency. The Revamped Distribution Sector Scheme (RDSS) was noted as a facilitator for funding such initiatives.
Recognition of State Achievements
The states of Gujarat, Goa, and Chhattisgarh were commended for their success in reducing AT&C losses. Their efforts serve as a model for other states aiming to enhance power sector efficiency and reliability.
Key Takeaways from the Conference
- Resource Adequacy: States must plan for future power demands with adequate capacity tie-ups.
- Infrastructure Development: Expand transmission and storage capacities using innovative financing models.
- Cybersecurity: Implement robust measures to protect power infrastructure.
- Green Energy: Promote renewable energy and nuclear capacity for sustainable growth.
- Smart Metering: Leverage technology to improve efficiency and consumer engagement.
Conclusion
The Regional Conference held on May 13, 2025, in Mumbai marked a significant step toward strengthening India’s power sector. By fostering collaboration, adopting advanced technologies, and prioritizing sustainability, the Western Region States are paving the way for a resilient and efficient energy ecosystem. Continued support from the central government will be crucial in achieving these goals and contributing to India’s vision of a developed nation by 2047.
Important Facts About the Power Sector
- AT&C Losses: Aggregate Technical and Commercial losses represent energy lost due to technical inefficiencies and commercial issues like theft or non-payment.
- Smart Meters: These devices enable real-time monitoring of electricity usage, improving billing accuracy and energy management.
- Pumped Storage Projects: A type of hydroelectric energy storage that uses two water reservoirs at different elevations to store and generate power.
- Net Zero Emission: A target to balance greenhouse gas emissions with removals, often through renewable energy and carbon offset strategies.
- Viksit Bharat: India’s vision to become a developed nation by 2047, emphasizing sustainable and inclusive growth.