In a significant achievement for marine conservation, the Indian Coast Guard (ICG) successfully protected over 6.98 lakh Olive Ridley turtles during their mass nesting at the Rushikulya river mouth in Odisha in February 2025. The annual Operation Olivia, conducted from November to May, focuses on safeguarding these endangered turtles along Odisha’s coastline, particularly at Gahirmatha Beach, a critical nesting site hosting over eight lakh turtles annually.
A Robust Conservation Strategy
Surveillance and Enforcement
Operation Olivia employs a multi-pronged approach to protect Olive Ridley turtles. The ICG has conducted over 5,387 surface patrol sorties and 1,768 aerial surveillance missions since the operation’s inception. These efforts have significantly reduced threats like illegal fishing and habitat disruption. In a strong enforcement action, the ICG detained 366 boats involved in illegal fishing, ensuring safer nesting grounds for the turtles.
| Activity | Details |
|---|---|
| Surface Patrol Sorties | 5,387 |
| Aerial Surveillance Missions | 1,768 |
| Boats Detained | 366 |
| Turtles Protected (Feb 2025) | 6.98 lakh |
Community Engagement and Sustainable Practices
Collaborating for Conservation
Beyond surveillance, the ICG has actively engaged local fishing communities to promote sustainable fishing practices. By advocating the use of Turtle Excluder Devices (TEDs), the ICG minimizes harm to turtles caught in fishing nets. Additionally, partnerships with NGOs through formal MoUs have strengthened conservation education, fostering a community-driven approach to protect Odisha’s marine biodiversity.
Significance of Olive Ridley Conservation
Preserving an Endangered Species
The Olive Ridley turtle, listed as vulnerable by the IUCN, relies on Odisha’s coast for its annual mass nesting, known as arribada. The record protection of 6.98 lakh turtles in February 2025 underscores the ICG’s commitment to marine ecosystem preservation. This initiative not only safeguards an endangered species but also supports ecological balance in the region.
Key Highlights
- Protected over 6.98 lakh Olive Ridley turtles at Rushikulya river mouth in February 2025.
- Operation Olivia conducted from November to May to secure nesting grounds.
- Over 5,387 surface patrols and 1,768 aerial missions to curb illegal fishing.
- Detained 366 boats for violating conservation norms.
- Promoted Turtle Excluder Devices and partnered with NGOs for sustainable fishing.
- Strengthens marine conservation and ecological balance in Odisha.