Observed on May 26, 2025, Memorial Day is a federal holiday in the United States dedicated to honoring the men and women who died while serving in the military. This solemn occasion, marked on the last Monday of May, combines national mourning with traditions of remembrance.
Historical Roots of Memorial Day
From Decoration Day to National Holiday
Originally known as Decoration Day, the holiday emerged after the American Civil War to honor Union and Confederate soldiers who lost their lives. The tradition of placing flowers on graves gave the day its name. On May 30, 1868, General John A. Logan of the Grand Army of the Republic called for its first formal observance. After World War I, the holiday expanded to commemorate all American service members killed in any conflict. In 1971, Congress designated Memorial Day a national holiday, fixing it to the last Monday in May, creating a three-day weekend.
Significance of Memorial Day
A Time for Reflection and Remembrance
While often seen as the unofficial start of summer, Memorial Day’s core purpose is to reflect on the sacrifices of fallen soldiers. Across the US, people participate in parades, memorial ceremonies, and visit cemeteries to lay flowers and flags on graves. A National Moment of Remembrance is observed at 3:00 PM local time on May 26, 2025, urging citizens to pause in silent tribute. Ceremonies at landmarks like Arlington National Cemetery, where the President or Vice President lays a wreath at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, underscore the day’s solemnity.
What’s Open and Closed on Memorial Day 2025
| Category | Status | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Government Services | Closed | Post offices, courts, and most government agencies shut. |
| Banks | Closed | Major banks like JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America, and Citibank closed. |
| Stock Markets | Closed | NYSE and Nasdaq closed; trading resumes on May 27, 2025. |
| Retail Stores | Mostly Open | Walmart, Target, and Home Depot open with varying hours; Costco closed. |
| Restaurants | Open | McDonald’s, Starbucks, Olive Garden, and others operational. |
Travel and Retail Trends
A Major Weekend for Commerce and Travel
Memorial Day has evolved into one of the busiest travel weekends in the US, with millions hitting the roads and airports. It’s also a major shopping event, with retailers like Walmart, Target, and Macy’s offering promotional sales to mark the start of summer. While most retail stores remain open, Costco is a notable exception, closing on May 26, 2025. Restaurants such as McDonald’s, Starbucks, and Olive Garden stay operational, catering to families and travelers.
Key Highlights of Memorial Day 2025
- Event Date: Observed on May 26, 2025
- Purpose: Honors US military personnel who died in service.
- Historical Origin: Began as Decoration Day in 1868, formalized by General John A. Logan.
- Key Observances: National Moment of Remembrance at 3:00 PM, wreath-laying at Arlington National Cemetery.
- Closures: Banks, stock markets, post offices, and government offices closed; most retail and restaurants open.
- Significance: Balances solemn remembrance with major travel and shopping activities.