On May 24, 2025, the Indian Coast Guard (ICG) launched a critical rescue operation for the Liberian container vessel MSC ELSA 3, which developed a severe 26-degree list approximately 38 nautical miles southwest of Kochi. The incident, reported after the vessel issued a distress alert, underscores India’s commitment to maritime safety and disaster response.
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Incident Details
Distress at Sea
The MSC ELSA 3, a Liberian-flagged container ship, departed from Vizhinjam Port on May 23, 2025, en route to Kochi when it encountered a critical tilt, endangering its 24 crew members. The 26-degree list, likely caused by cargo imbalance or structural issues, prompted an immediate distress call, triggering a swift response from the Indian Coast Guard.
Rescue Operations
Coordinated Efforts by ICG
The ICG spearheaded a robust rescue operation, deploying ships and aircraft to the distressed vessel’s location. By May 24, 2025, nine crew members were successfully rescued, with ongoing efforts to evacuate the remaining 15 crew members. ICG aircraft airdropped additional life-rafts to support the evacuation, ensuring the safety of those stranded.
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Vessel | MSC ELSA 3 (Liberian-flagged) |
| Location | 38 nautical miles southwest of Kochi |
| Crew Status | 9 rescued, 15 awaiting evacuation |
Collaborative Response
Role of Directorate General of Shipping
The Directorate General of Shipping, in coordination with the ICG, directed the ship’s managers to arrange urgent salvage assistance. This collaborative approach highlights the importance of inter-agency coordination in managing maritime emergencies, ensuring both crew safety and environmental protection.
Significance of ICG’s Role
Guardians of Maritime Safety
The Indian Coast Guard, established under the Coast Guard Act, 1978, is tasked with safeguarding India’s maritime interests, including search and rescue operations. The swift response to the MSC ELSA 3 incident demonstrates the ICG’s capability in handling maritime distress situations, reinforcing its role in national security and disaster response.
Broader Implications
Maritime Safety and Economic Impact
The incident underscores the challenges of ensuring maritime safety along India’s 7,500-km coastline. With 95% of India’s trade by volume conducted via sea routes, such incidents highlight the need for robust salvage operations and maritime infrastructure. The successful rescue efforts also enhance India’s reputation as a reliable partner in global maritime safety.
Key Highlights
- Event Date: Rescue operation initiated on May 24, 2025, for MSC ELSA 3 off Kochi.
- Incident: Liberian vessel developed a 26-degree list 38 nautical miles from Kochi.
- Rescue Status: 9 of 24 crew members rescued, with life-rafts airdropped for others.
- Coordination: ICG and Directorate General of Shipping ensure salvage assistance.
- Exam Relevance: Crucial for understanding disaster management, maritime safety, and national security.