Welcome to GKboard.in, your go-to platform for current affairs updates tailored for competitive exams. Today, we explore India’s evolving air defence architecture, a robust multi-tiered system designed to counter diverse aerial threats. Highlighted by recent events like the Pakistan aerial incursion on May 7, 2025, this topic is crucial for aspirants preparing for exams like UPSC, SSC, Banking, and other government recruitment tests.
Overview of India’s Air Defence System
A Multi-Layered Defence
India’s air defence architecture integrates imported, indigenous, and co-developed technologies to create a comprehensive system. Designed to counter drones, missiles, and stealth aircraft, it proved its effectiveness during the recent coordinated aerial incursion by Pakistan. This multi-tiered approach ensures robust protection against a wide range of aerial threats.
Key Components of the System
Advanced Defence Technologies
India’s air defence system comprises several critical components:
- S-400 Triumf: A Russian-manufactured surface-to-air missile system with a range of 400 kilometres. It intercepts ballistic and cruise missiles. India operates three squadrons of the S-400.
- Akash Missile System: An indigenous short-range system targeting threats within 30 kilometres. It strengthens India’s lower-tier defence grid.
- Barak-8: A medium-range surface-to-air missile system, co-developed with Israel and inducted in 2021. It engages targets up to 70 kilometres, including fighter aircraft, drones, helicopters, and missiles.
Comparison with Other Systems
Distinct from Israel’s Iron Dome
Unlike Israel’s Iron Dome, which focuses on short-range rocket threats, India’s air defence system addresses a broader spectrum, including long-range ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, and hypersonic projectiles. This comprehensive coverage enhances India’s defensive posture against diverse threats.
Raksha Kavach: A DRDO Innovation
Advanced Protection System
Raksha Kavach, developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), is an advanced system to protect high-value assets, soldiers, and armoured units. Showcased at Aero India 2025, it offers:
- Multi-layer protection: Includes ballistic, blast, and electronic shields.
- Nano-technology: Uses lightweight, durable composite materials.
- Versatility: Applicable to soldier gear, vehicles, and defence platforms.
- Threat neutralization: Enables instant detection and neutralization.
Technologies Powering Raksha Kavach
Cutting-Edge Innovations
Raksha Kavach integrates advanced technologies, including:
- Satellite surveillance for real-time monitoring.
- Reconnaissance drones for enhanced situational awareness.
- Air-to-air missiles for precise targeting.
- Drone interception tools to counter unmanned threats.
- Electronic warfare systems for disrupting enemy communications.
- Laser-based directed energy weapons for high-precision defence.
Strategic Importance
Strengthening National Security
India’s air defence architecture, bolstered by systems like S-400, Akash, Barak-8, and Raksha Kavach, enhances national security. The integration of indigenous and co-developed technologies reflects India’s commitment to self-reliance and its ability to counter evolving aerial threats effectively.
Why This Matters for Competitive Exams
Key Takeaways for Students
India’s air defence architecture is a critical topic for competitive exam aspirants, as questions on defence, indigenous technology, and national security frequently appear in exams like UPSC, SSC, and Banking. Focus on the roles of S-400, Akash, Barak-8, and Raksha Kavach, along with their strategic significance.
Stay tuned to GKboard.in for more current affairs updates to excel in your competitive exams!
Posted on: May 9, 2025