On May 20, 2025, Shri Santosh Kumar Sarangi, Secretary, Ministry of New & Renewable Energy, addressed the World Hydrogen Summit 2025 in Rotterdam, Netherlands, showcasing India’s ambitious vision to become a global leader in renewable energy and green hydrogen production. This article explores India’s transformative strides in the green energy sector and its strategic roadmap for a sustainable future.
India’s Renewable Energy Leadership
A Global Powerhouse
Shri Sarangi highlighted India’s remarkable progress in renewable energy, with an installed capacity of over 223 GW, including 108 GW from solar and 51 GW from wind. This positions India among the fastest-growing renewable energy markets globally. The Secretary reiterated India’s vision to achieve energy independence by 2047 and reach Net Zero emissions by 2070, aligning with the country’s commitment to sustainable development.
National Green Hydrogen Mission
Driving the Hydrogen Economy
Launched in 2023, the National Green Hydrogen Mission is a flagship initiative with an initial allocation of USD 2.4 billion. The mission aims to:
- Establish 5 million metric tonnes of green hydrogen production by 2030.
- Avert 50 MMT of CO2 emissions annually.
- Attract USD 100 billion in investments.
- Generate over 600,000 jobs.
Key Achievements in Green Hydrogen
Scaling Up Production
India has made significant strides in green hydrogen development, allocating 862,000 tonnes per annum (TPA) production capacity to 19 companies and awarding 3,000 MW annual electrolyzer manufacturing capacity to 15 firms. The recently launched Green Hydrogen Certification Scheme ensures quality and standardization. Additionally, Green Hydrogen and Green Ammonia plants have been exempted from environmental clearances, and three major ports—Kandla, Paradip, and Tuticorin—are being developed as Green Hydrogen hubs.
Policy Support and Challenges
Building a Supportive Ecosystem
The Indian government has adopted a Whole of Government approach, with 15 states announcing policies to support green hydrogen development. Despite these efforts, challenges such as high production costs, lack of standardized frameworks, and infrastructure limitations remain. Shri Sarangi emphasized the need for global collaboration to address these hurdles and invited delegates to explore partnerships at India’s Pavilion during the summit.
Global Ambitions
From Domestic Leader to Global Exporter
India aims to not only meet its domestic green hydrogen demand but also become a major global exporter by 2030. This vision aligns with India’s broader goal of contributing to global decarbonization efforts. The National Green Hydrogen Mission positions India as a key player in the clean energy transition, fostering innovation and sustainable growth.
Key Highlights
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Event | World Hydrogen Summit 2025 address on May 20, 2025, in Rotterdam |
| Key Speaker | Shri Santosh Kumar Sarangi, Secretary, MNRE |
| Renewable Energy | 223 GW installed capacity, including 108 GW solar, 51 GW wind |
| Green Hydrogen Mission | 5 MMT production by 2030, USD 2.4 billion allocation |
| Achievements | 862,000 TPA production, 3,000 MW electrolyzer capacity |
| Impact | Positions India as a global leader in green hydrogen, supports Net Zero by 2070 |