On 20th May, 2025, the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES), in collaboration with the Embassy of France and the Embassy of Costa Rica in India, hosted the 2nd Blue Talks at Prithvi Bhawan, New Delhi. This event served as a crucial milestone in preparation for the 3rd United Nations Ocean Conference (UNOC3), scheduled for June 9-13, 2025, in Nice, France, focusing on ocean conservation and sustainable use.
Objectives of the 2nd Blue Talks
Advancing Global Ocean Goals
Chaired by Dr. M. Ravichandran, Secretary, MoES, and co-chaired by H.E. Mr. Néstor Baltodano Vargas, Ambassador of Costa Rica, and Mr. Damien Syed, Deputy Head of Mission, French Embassy, the 2nd Blue Talks convened scientists, policymakers, and stakeholders from government, academia, and industry. The event aimed to accelerate action towards SDG 14 (Life Below Water) and the UN Ocean Decade by fostering collaborative solutions and concrete commitments for ocean sustainability.
Launch of the White Paper on Blue Economy
Framework for Sustainable Growth
During the event on 20th May, 2025, MoES launched a white paper titled “Transforming India’s Blue Economy: Investment, Innovation and Sustainable Growth”. This document outlines a consolidated framework to enhance India’s Blue Economy, emphasizing cross-sectoral synergies and investment in ocean resources. It highlights the role of India’s extensive coastline and Exclusive Economic Zone in driving economic development while aligning with the Viksit Bharat 2047 vision and G20 Presidency commitments.
Key Themes of Discussion
Stakeholder Consultations
The 2nd Blue Talks featured dynamic discussions centered around four key themes:
- Conserving and Restoring Marine Ecosystems: Strategies for sustainable management of coastal ecosystems.
- Scientific Cooperation and Technology: Enhancing ocean health through marine technology and knowledge building.
- Reducing Marine Pollution: Addressing land-based and other sources of marine pollution.
- Ocean-Climate-Biodiversity Nexus: Leveraging interconnections for holistic sustainability.
These discussions aimed to generate innovative solutions for long-term ocean sustainability.
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Event Date | 20th May, 2025 |
| Location | Prithvi Bhawan, New Delhi |
| Key Organizers | MoES, Embassy of France, Embassy of Costa Rica |
| Main Themes | Marine ecosystem restoration, scientific cooperation, pollution reduction, ocean-climate nexus |
| White Paper | Transforming India’s Blue Economy |
Challenges and Opportunities in Blue Economy
Addressing Barriers to Growth
The white paper identified challenges such as limited data sharing, low private investment, and technology gaps in areas like offshore wind and deep-sea exploration. It proposed scalable models, including women-led seaweed farming, smart port development, and green ship recycling, to achieve economic growth alongside environmental sustainability. These initiatives reflect India’s commitment to a resilient Blue Economy.
Relevance for Competitive Exams
Key Takeaways for Aspirants
For students preparing for competitive exams such as UPSC, SSC, or State PSC, the 2nd Blue Talks and the Blue Economy initiative are crucial topics under environmental conservation, sustainable development, and current affairs. Aspirants should focus on:
- The role of MoES in advancing India’s Blue Economy.
- The objectives of SDG 14 and the UN Ocean Decade.
- The significance of the white paper for economic and environmental goals.
- India’s collaboration with global partners for ocean sustainability.
This event underscores India’s leadership in global environmental governance and sustainable marine development.
Key Highlights
- India hosted the 2nd Blue Talks on 20th May, 2025, in New Delhi for ocean sustainability.
- MoES launched a white paper on Transforming India’s Blue Economy.
- Event focused on SDG 14, addressing marine ecosystems, pollution, and scientific cooperation.
- Collaborated with France and Costa Rica ahead of UNOC3 in June 2025.
- Relevant for competitive exams under environmental conservation, Blue Economy, and current affairs.