On May 16, 2025, the Assam government launched a comprehensive policy through the Department of Women and Child Development to combat human trafficking and witch-hunting. This initiative addresses the severe impact of these crimes, particularly on women and girls, aiming to foster a safer society and uphold the rights of survivors.
Overview of the Policy
A Framework for Change
The Assam State Policy to Combat Human Trafficking and End Witch-Hunting establishes a robust framework to tackle these pressing issues. Human trafficking is recognized as an organised crime, while witch-hunting is identified as a social crime rooted in cultural beliefs. The policy allocates a dedicated budget and leverages funds from Mission Shakti and Mission Vatsalya for effective implementation.
Legal Framework
Strengthening Justice
The policy builds on the Assam Witch Hunting (Prohibition, Prevention and Protection) Act, 2018, which classifies witch-hunting as a cognisable, non-bailable, and non-compoundable offence. Despite a decline in cases, with 32 cases registered from 2022 to 2024, challenges persist. The government is committed to further strengthening the legal framework to ensure justice for victims.
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Legislation | Assam Witch Hunting Act, 2018 |
| Cases (2022-2024) | 32 registered cases |
Implementation Strategy
Coordinated Action
The Department of Women and Child Development serves as the nodal agency for the policy’s execution, with various departments acting as core and allied stakeholders. Committees will be established at the Gaon Panchayat, District, and State levels to address cases of trafficking and witch-hunting efficiently.
Focus Areas
Comprehensive Approach
The policy emphasizes four key areas: prevention, rescue, rehabilitation, and prosecution. Anti-Human Trafficking Units will be set up to investigate and rescue victims, while Anti-Human Trafficking Police Officers will be appointed to strengthen enforcement measures.
Vision and Mission
Building a Dignified Society
The policy’s vision is to create a society where individuals live with dignity and equal rights. Its mission focuses on ensuring access to services, freedom from violence, and enhanced capabilities for all. Inter-departmental collaboration is central to achieving these goals.
Contextual Challenges
Addressing Regional Vulnerabilities
Assam’s geographical position, sharing borders with multiple states and countries, makes it a hotspot for human trafficking. Witch-hunting remains prevalent in communities like tea plantation workers and ethnic groups such as the Rabhas. The policy introduces targeted interventions to address these contextual challenges.
Key Highlights
- Assam State Policy to combat human trafficking and witch-hunting launched on May 16, 2025.
- Builds on the Assam Witch Hunting Act, 2018, with 32 cases registered from 2022-2024.
- Focuses on prevention, rescue, rehabilitation, and prosecution.
- Establishes Anti-Human Trafficking Units and multi-level committees.
- Addresses Assam’s geographical and cultural challenges for effective implementation.